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the male kind

  • 1 (the) male kind

    the male (female) kind мужской (женский) пол/род

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > (the) male kind

  • 2 kind

    1. n
    1) сорт; вид, різновидність; клас; розряд

    good (bad) kind — хороший (поганий) сорт (вид, розряд)

    the wrong kind of coat — не таке пальто, як потрібно

    several kinds of apples — кілька сортів яблук, яблука різних сортів

    coffee of a kind — щось схоже на каву, погана кава

    2) рід; племя

    the male kind — чоловіча стать, чоловіки

    3) природа, характер; характерна особливість
    4) юр. кровна (кревна) спорідненість
    2. adj
    1) добрий, доброзичливий; сердечний; ласкавий

    a kind person — добра людина, добрий чоловік

    2) люб'язний, уважний

    you are very kind — ви дуже люб'язні, дякую

    will you be kind enough (will you be so kind as) to do that — будьте ласкаві (люб'язні), зробіть це

    with kindest regards, Yours... — з щирим привітом Ваш... (кінцівка листа)

    3) слухняний, піддатливий
    4) тех. що піддається обробці
    5) м'який

    hair kind to the touch — волосся, м'яке на дотик

    6) люблячий, ніжний
    7) природний, природжений
    8) хорошого (гарного) походження, гарної породи; хорошого сорту
    9) вдячний
    * * *
    I n
    1) сорт, клас, розряд; різновид, вид; подібні предмети; схожі люди
    2) характер ( людини); особистість
    3) рід, вид; плем'я
    4) природа, характер, відмітні риси
    5) натура (як засіб оплати.)
    6) icт. манера, спосіб ( властивий кому-небудь) a kind of майже; щось начебто, щось схоже
    II a
    1) добрий, доброзичливий; сердечний; люб'язний, уважний
    2) приємний, м`який
    3) податливий, слухняний; тex. який піддається обробці; гipн. м'який ( про руду)

    English-Ukrainian dictionary > kind

  • 3 KIND

    * * *
    (pl. kindir and kindr), f.
    1) kind, race; fyrða (gumna, seggja, skatna, ýta) kind, the sons of men, mankind;
    2) creature, being; lifði engi kvik kind eptir, no living creature lived after; sterkari en nökkur kind önnur, stronger than any other creature; helgar.
    * * *
    f., pl. kindir, mod. kindr; [A. S. cind, gecynd; Engl. kind; cp. Lat. gent-em ( gens)]:—kind, kin, kith, of men and beasts; helgar kindir, ‘holy-kind’ = the gods, Vsp. 1, opp. to mann-kind, mankind; ok ólusk þaðan af mannkindir, Edda 6; bæði karl-kindar ok kvenn-kindar, both of male kind and female kind, 79; mellu kind, the giantess kind, Nj. (in a verse); Hrímnis kind, giant kind, Hdl.; Fenris kind, the kith of F. = the wolves; Ellu kind, the kith of Ella = the English; Gamla kind, Fjölnis kind, the kindred of G. (Fjölni); Jamta kindir, the Jamt people; Bjarmskar kindir, the Perms; Syslu kind, the Osel people, Vsp. 32, Ó. H. (in a verse), Fagrsk. (in a verse), Hallfred, Hkr. i. (in a verse), Ýt.; Svía kind, the Swedish people, id.: mann-kind. q. v.; firða kind, virða, ljóna, skatna, seggja, gumna, ýta kind or kindir, the kind ( sons) of men = mankind, Sól. 1, Rekst. 4, Vsp. 14, Likn. 3;, Lex. Poët. passim; þær kindir, those people, Gkv. 2. 31; hver kind, what kind of people? = who? Kormak; þvi fólki er svá háttað at þat er miklu stærra ok sterkara en nokkur kind önnur, than any other creature, Fas. ii. 234; hverjar kindir ætar eru, what kind (of beasts) may be eaten? K. Þ. K. 130; lifði engi kvik kind eptir (no ‘quick kind,’ living creatures, lived after), útan ein öldrud kona ok kapall, D. I. i. 246; allar konur sem annars kyns ok kindar eru en hann, Stj. 207; allir ok sérhverir klerkar, hverrar stéttar, vígslu eða tignar sem hverr er, N. G. L. iii. 280: a child, Germ. kind, leysa kind frá konum, of a midwife. Sdm. 9.
    II. in mod. usage, sheep, plur. kindur, ellipt. from sauð-kind, ‘sheep-kind;’ sér eignar smalamaðr fé, þó enga eigi hann kindina, the shepherd calls the sheep his own, though he owns no sheep thereof, a saying; kindrnar hlupu allar saman í einn hnapp, … kindrnar liðu hægt og hægt og smábítandi undan piltinum, … nú verð eg að fara og hóa kindunum dálítið lengra fram eptir, Piltr og Stúlka 9–13; þessa kind veit eg ekki hver á, 19; æ! hvaða smali er það skrattinn sá arna, að þekkja ekki kindrnar hans fóður síns! 20, 21:—hence, kind-lauss, sheepless, 15; kinda-hópr, a flock of sheep, etc.
    2. þorsk-kind, a cod-fish; ó-kind, a nasty thing, monster; kindin þín, thou wretch! þú verðr hýdd, kindin þín! ef þú kemr of snemma heim í kveld, Piltr og Stúlka 9.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > KIND

  • 4 kind

    I [kaɪnd] n
    сорт, вид, род, разряд
    - new kind
    - good kind
    - male kind
    - one's kind
    - bird kind
    - that kind of thing
    - that kind of book
    - queer kind of person
    - kind of orange
    - best kind of smth
    - all kinds of things
    - all kinds of tea
    - all kinds of people
    - different kinds of animals
    - new kind of soap
    - expertise of some kind
    - human kind
    - fruit of many kinds
    - snakes of many kinds
    - snakes of several kinds
    - people of many different kinds
    - book of that kind
    - wind instrument of the trumpet kind
    - something of the kind
    - difference in kind
    - soup of a kind
    - law of a kind
    - payment in kind
    - benefits in kind
    - donations to the Red Cross in kind
    - German anchovy is a first of the herring kind
    - fancy all kinds of things
    - propagate one's kind
    - differ in kind
    - pay in kind
    - return smb in kind
    - return insults in kind
    - smth of the kind
    - nothing of the kind!
    - all kinds of instrument
    - right kind of key
    - out-and-out boredom of the jaw-stiffening kind
    USAGE:
    Русскому какие книги? соответствуют английские what kind (sort) of books? и what books? Однако эти выражения имеют разное значение: вопрос what books (subjects, stations)? предполагает в ответе имя собственное - название: What stations did we pass? We passed Voronezh and some other smaller stations. Какие станции мы проехали? Воронеж и еще несколько маленьких станций. Вопрос what kind of books (of person, of cheese, etc)? предполагает в ответе некоторое качество, характеристику: What kind of person is he? He is an agreeable man. Что он за человек? Он приятный человек. What kind of books do you like to read? I like adventure stories. Какие (какого рода/сорта) книги вы любите читать? Я люблю приключенческие рассказы
    II [kaɪnd] adj
    добрый, сердечный, любезный
    - kind person
    - kind word
    - kind letter
    - with a kind smile
    - be kind to smb
    - be kind with smb
    - be kind enough to do smth

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > kind

  • 5 karl-kind

    f. the male sex, Stj. 74, 115, 283.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > karl-kind

  • 6 unkind un·kind adj

    [ʌn'kaɪnd]
    - er comp - est superl (person, remark) poco gentile, scortese, (stronger) villano (-a), (fate, blow) crudele

    without wishing to be unkind, she's not the most interesting company — senza voler essere scortese, la sua compagnia non è delle più interessanti

    English-Italian dictionary > unkind un·kind adj

  • 7 Viraj (In the mythology of India, Brahma divided himself into male and female, these produced Viraj, from whom sprang the first Manu, a kind of secondary creator)

    Религия: Вирадж

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Viraj (In the mythology of India, Brahma divided himself into male and female, these produced Viraj, from whom sprang the first Manu, a kind of secondary creator)

  • 8 karl-kyn

    n. the male kind, Stj. 56.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > karl-kyn

  • 9 पुंस् _puṃs

    1
    पुंस् 1 U. [पुंसयति-ते]
    1 To crush, grind.
    -2 To pain, trouble, punish.
    2
    पुंस् m. [पाति पा-पालने डुमसुन् Uṇ.4.177] (Nom. पुमान्, पुमांसौ, पुमांसः; Instr. du. पुंभ्यां; Voc. sing. पुमन्)
    1 A male, male being; पुंसि विश्वसिति कुत्र कुमारी N.5.11.
    -2 A man, human being; यस्यार्थाः स पुमाँल्लोके H.1.
    -3 Man, mankind, people; वन्द्यैः पुंसां रघुपतिपदैः Me.12.
    -4 A servant, an attendant.
    -6 A word in the mascu- line gender.
    -6 The masculine gender; पुंसि वा हरिचन्दनम् Ak.
    -7 The soul.
    -8 A living being; जन्म त्वात्मतया पुंसः सर्वभावेन भूरिदः Bhāg.11.22.4.
    -9 A kind of Naraka; अपत्यमस्मि ते पुंसस्त्राणात् पुत्र इति स्मृतः Mb.14.9.63.
    -Comp. -अनुज a. (पुंसानुज) having an elder brother.
    -अनुजा (पुमनुजा) a girl born after the male child; i. e. a girl having an elder brother.
    -अपत्यम् (पुमपत्यम्) a male child.
    -अर्थः (पुमर्थः) 1 the aim of man.
    -2 any one of the four ends of human existence; i. e. धर्म, अर्थ, काम and मोक्ष; see पुरुषार्थ.
    -आख्या (पुमाख्या) a designation of a male being.
    -आचारः (पुमाचारः) a usage of men.
    -कटिः f. a man's hip.
    -कामा a woman wishing for a husband; P.VIII.3.6. Kāśi.
    -कोकिलः a male cuckoo; चूताङ्कुरास्वादकषायकण्ठः पुंस्कोकिलो यन्मधुरं चुकूज Ku.3.32.
    -खेटः (पुंखेटः) a male plant.
    -गवः (पुंगवः) 1 a bull. an ox.
    -2 (at the end of comp.) chief, best, most excellent, distinguished or pre-eminent of any class; वाल्मीकिर्मुनिपुंगवः Rām.; so गजपुंगवः Bh. 2.31, नरपुंगवः &c. ˚केतुः an epithet of Śiva; स्विन्नाङ्गुलिः पुंगवकेतुरासीत् Ku.7.77.
    -चलः (पुंश्चलः) an adulterer.
    -चली (पुंश्चली) a harlot, an unchaste woman; Y.1.162. Ms.4.22; अहो को वेद भुवने दुर्ज्ञेयं पुंश्चलीमनः । पुंश्चल्यां यो हि विश्वस्तो विधिना स विडम्बितः ॥ Brav. P.
    -चलीयः; (पुंश्चलीयः) the son of a harlot.
    -चलू f. (
    पुंश्चलू) Ved. a harlot.
    -चिह्नम् (पुंश्चिह्नम्) the characteristic of a male, the membrum virile.
    -जन्मन् (पुंजन्मन्) n. the birth of a male child. ˚करः, ˚दः, ˚योगः a constella- tion under which male children are born.
    -दासः (पुंदासः) a male slave.
    -ध्वजः (पुंध्वजः) 1 the male of any species of animal.
    -2 a mouse
    -नक्षत्रम् (पुंनक्षत्रम्) a male asterism.
    -2 an asterism under which male children are born.
    -नागः (पुंनागः) 1 'an elephant among men', a distinguished man.
    -2 a white elephant.
    -3 a white lotus.
    -4 nutmeg.
    -5 N. of a tree called नागकेशर; R.4.57.
    -6 N. of a tree (Mar. उंडीण); Mb. 1.63.43; Bhāg.8.2.18.
    -नाटः, -डः (पुंनाटः, -डः) N. of a tree.
    -नामधेयः (पुंनामधेयः) a male.
    -नामन् (पुंनामन्) a. holding a masculine name. (-m.)
    1 the tree called पुंनाग.
    -पुत्रः a male child; P.VIII.3.6. Kāśi.
    -प्रजननम् the male organ of generation.
    -भावः (पुंभावः) manhood, masculine gender.
    -भूमन् (पुंभूमन्) m. a word of the masculine gender used only in the plural number; दाराः पुंभूम्नि चाक्षताः Ak.
    -योगः (पुंयोगः) 1 cohabitation with or relation to a man; P.IV.1.48.
    -2 reference to a male or husband; पुंयोगे क्षत्रियी.
    -रत्नम् (पुंरत्नम्) an excellent man.
    -राशिः (पुंराशिः) a male sign of the zodiac.
    -रूपम् (पुंरूपम्) the form of a man.
    -लक्षणम् manliness.
    -लिङ्ग a. (
    पुंलिङ्ग) of the masculine gender, masculine.
    (-ङ्गम्) 1 masculine gender.
    -2 virility, manhood.
    -3 the male organ.
    -वत्सः (पुंवत्सः) a bull-calf.
    -वृषः (पुंवृषः) the musk-rat.
    -वेष a. (
    पुंवेष) dressed like a male, clad in male attire.
    -सवन (पुंसवन) a. causing the birth of a male child. (
    -नम्) the first of the purificatory Saṁskāras: it is a ceremony performed on woman's perceiving the first signs of a living conception, with a view to the birth of a son; यथाक्रमं पुंसवनादिकाः क्रियाः (व्यधत्त) R.3.1.
    -2 fœtus; यस्मिन् प्रविष्टे$सुरवधूनां प्रायः पुंसवनानि भयादेव स्रवन्ति पतन्ति च Bhāg.5.24.15.
    -3 the time after a woman's courses; तपस्तप्त्वा व्रतपरा स्नाता पुंसवने शुचिः, उपचक्राम भर्तारम् Mb.1.31.25.
    -4 milk.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > पुंस् _puṃs

  • 10 lead

    I
    1. li:d past tense, past participle - led; verb
    1) (to guide or direct or cause to go in a certain direction: Follow my car and I'll lead you to the motorway; She took the child by the hand and led him across the road; He was leading the horse into the stable; The sound of hammering led us to the garage; You led us to believe that we would be paid!) llevar, conducir
    2) (to go or carry to a particular place or along a particular course: A small path leads through the woods.) llevar
    3) ((with to) to cause or bring about a certain situation or state of affairs: The heavy rain led to serious floods.) ocasionar
    4) (to be first (in): An official car led the procession; He is still leading in the competition.) liderar
    5) (to live (a certain kind of life): She leads a pleasant existence on a Greek island.) llevar

    2. noun
    1) (the front place or position: He has taken over the lead in the race.) delantera
    2) (the state of being first: We have a lead over the rest of the world in this kind of research.) liderato
    3) (the act of leading: We all followed his lead.) liderazgo
    4) (the amount by which one is ahead of others: He has a lead of twenty metres (over the man in second place).) ventaja
    5) (a leather strap or chain for leading a dog etc: All dogs must be kept on a lead.) correa
    6) (a piece of information which will help to solve a mystery etc: The police have several leads concerning the identity of the thief.) pista
    7) (a leading part in a play etc: Who plays the lead in that film?) primer papel, papel principal, papel protagonista
    •
    - leadership
    - lead on
    - lead up the garden path
    - lead up to
    - lead the way
    II led noun
    1) ((also adjective) (of) an element, a soft, heavy, bluish-grey metal: lead pipes; Are these pipes made of lead or copper?) plomo
    2) (the part of a pencil that leaves a mark: The lead of my pencil has broken.) mina
    •
    lead1 n
    1. mina
    2. plomo
    lead2 n
    1. ventaja
    2. delantera
    who's in the lead? ¿quién lleva la delantera? / ¿quién va ganando?
    3. papel principal
    4. correa
    where's the dog's lead? ¿dónde está la correa del perro?
    5. cable eléctrico
    lead3 vb
    1. llevar / conducir
    where does this path lead? ¿adónde conduce este sendero?
    2. dirigir / liderar
    3. ir primero / ganar / llevar la delantera
    to lead a... life llevar una vida...
    El pasado y participio pasado de lead es led; se pronuncia más o menos lid, con una i larga
    tr[led]
    1 (metal) plomo
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    lead poisoning saturnismo
    ————————
    tr[liːd]
    transitive verb (pt & pp lead tr[led])
    1 (guide) llevar, conducir
    2 (be leader of) liderar, dirigir
    3 (be first in) ocupar el primer puesto en
    4 (influence) llevar
    5 (life) llevar
    6 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL (orchestra) ser el primer violín de
    7 (us mus) dirigir
    8 (cards) salir con
    1 (road) conducir, llevar (to, a)
    2 (command) tener el mando
    3 (go first) ir primero,-a; (in race) llevar la delantera
    4 (cards) salir
    1 (front position) delantera
    2 SMALLSPORT/SMALL liderato (difference) ventaja
    3 SMALLTHEATRE/SMALL primer papel nombre masculino
    4 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (for dog) correa
    5 SMALLELECTRICITY/SMALL cable nombre masculino
    6 (clue) pista
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    to be in the lead ir en cabeza
    to follow somebody's lead seguir el ejemplo de alguien
    to lead a dog's life llevar una vida de perros
    to lead somebody to believe something llevar a alguien a creer algo
    to lead the way enseñar el camino
    to take the lead (in race) tomar la delantera 2 (in score) adelantarse en el marcador
    lead time tiempo de planificación y producción
    lead ['li:d] vt, led ['lɛd] ; leading
    1) guide: conducir, llevar, guiar
    2) direct: dirigir
    3) head: encabezar, ir al frente de
    4)
    to lead to : resultar en, llevar a
    it only leads to trouble: sólo resulta en problemas
    lead n
    : delantera f, primer lugar m
    to take the lead: tomar la delantera
    lead ['lɛd] n
    1) : plomo m (metal)
    2) : mina f (de lápiz)
    3)
    lead poisoning : saturnismo m
    n.
    n.
    • regleta s.f.
    adj.
    • de plomo adj.
    n.
    • avance s.m.
    • delantera s.f.
    • liderato s.m.
    • mando s.m.
    • plomo (Química) s.m.
    v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: led) = acaudillar v.
    • adiestrar v.
    • aportar v.
    • capitanear v.
    • carear v.
    • comandar v.
    • conducir v.
    • dirigir v.
    • encabezar v.
    • gobernar v.
    • guiar v.
    • mandar v.
    v.
    • emplomar v.

    I
    1) noun
    2) led
    u ( metal) plomo m

    as heavy as lead: my feet felt as heavy as lead los pies me pesaban como (un) plomo; (before n) lead crystal cristal m ( que contiene óxido de plomo y es muy preciado); lead poisoning — intoxicación f por plomo; ( chronic disease) saturnismo m

    3) c u ( in pencil) mina f; (before n)

    lead pencil — lápiz m (de mina)

    ( in competition) (no pl)

    to be in/hold the lead — llevar/conservar la delantera

    to move into the lead, to take the lead — tomar la delantera

    she has a lead of 20 meters/points over her nearest rival — le lleva 20 metros/puntos de ventaja a su rival más cercano

    5) (example, leadership) (no pl) ejemplo m

    to give a lead — dar* (el) ejemplo

    to follow o take somebody's lead — seguir* el ejemplo de alguien

    6) c ( clue) pista f
    7) c
    a) ( for dog) (BrE) correa f, traílla f
    b) ( Elec) cable m
    8) c
    a) ( main role) papel m principal

    the male/female lead — ( role) el papel principal masculino/femenino; ( person) el primer actor/la primera actriz

    b) ( Mus) solista mf

    to sing/play (the) lead — ser* la voz/el músico solista; (before n) <guitar, singer> principal

    9) c ( cards) (no pl)

    it was her lead — salía ella, ella era mano


    II
    1. liːd
    (past & past p led) transitive verb
    1)
    a) (guide, conduct) \<\<person/animal\>\> llevar, guiar*

    to lead somebody TO something/somebody — conducir* or llevar a alguien a algo/ante alguien

    to lead somebody away/off — llevarse a alguien

    lead the way! — ve tú delante or (esp AmL) adelante!

    b) (to a particular state, course of action)

    to lead somebody into temptation — hacer* caer a alguien en la tentación

    to lead somebody TO something/+ INF: this led me to the conclusion that... esto me hizo llegar a la conclusión de que...; what led you to resign? ¿qué te llevó a dimitir?; I was led to believe that... — me dieron a entender que...

    c) ( influence)
    2) (head, have charge of) \<\<discussion\>\> conducir*; \<\<orchestra\>\> ( conduct) (AmE) dirigir*; ( play first violin in) (BrE) ser* el primer violín de
    3)
    a) ( be at front of) \<\<parade/attack\>\> encabezar*, ir* al frente de
    b) (in race, competition) \<\<opponent\>\> aventajar

    they led the opposing team by ten points — aventajaban al equipo contrario por diez puntos, le llevaban diez puntos de ventaja al equipo contrario

    to lead the field — ( Sport) ir* en cabeza or a la cabeza, llevar la delantera

    4) \<\<life\>\> llevar
    5) ( play) \<\<trumps/hearts\>\> salir* con

    2.
    vi
    1)

    to lead TO something — \<\<road/path/steps\>\> llevar or conducir* or dar* a algo; \<\<door\>\> dar* a algo

    2)
    a) (be, act as leader)

    you lead, we'll follow — ve delante or (esp AmL) adelante, que te seguimos

    b) (in race, competition) \<\<competitor\>\> ir* a la cabeza, puntear (AmL)
    3)
    a) ( Journ)

    `The Times' leads with the budget deficit — `The Times' dedica su artículo de fondo al déficit presupuestario

    b) ( in cards) salir*, ser* mano
    •
    Phrasal Verbs:

    I [led]
    1.
    N (=metal) plomo m ; (in pencil) mina f ; (Naut) sonda f, escandallo m

    my limbs felt like lead or as heavy as lead — los brazos y las piernas me pesaban como plomo

    - swing the lead
    2.

    lead acetate N — acetato m de plomo

    lead crystal N — cristal m (que contiene óxido de plomo)

    lead oxide N — óxido m de plomo

    lead paint N — pintura f a base de plomo

    lead pipe N — tubería f de plomo

    lead poisoning N — saturnismo m, plumbismo m, intoxicación f por el plomo

    lead replacement petrol N — (gasolina f) súper f aditiva, (gasolina f) súper f con aditivos

    lead weight N — peso m plomo


    II [liːd] (vb: pt, pp led)
    1. N
    1) (=leading position) (Sport) delantera f, cabeza f ; (=distance, time, points ahead) ventaja f

    • to be in the lead — (gen) ir a la or en cabeza, ir primero; (Sport) llevar la delantera; (in league) ocupar el primer puesto

    • to have two minutes' lead over sb — llevar a algn una ventaja de dos minutos

    • to take the lead — (Sport) tomar la delantera; (=take the initiative) tomar la iniciativa

    2) (=example) ejemplo m

    • to follow sb's lead — seguir el ejemplo de algn

    • to give sb a lead — guiar a algn, dar el ejemplo a algn, mostrar el camino a algn

    3) (=clue) pista f, indicación f

    • to follow up a lead — seguir or investigar una pista

    4) (Theat) papel m principal; (in opera) voz f cantante; (=person) primer actor m, primera actriz f

    • to play the lead — tener el papel principal

    • to sing the lead — llevar la voz cantante

    • with Greta Garbo in the lead — con Greta Garbo en el primer papel

    5) (=leash) cuerda f, traílla f, correa f (LAm)

    • dogs must be kept on a lead — los perros deben llevarse con traílla

    6) (Elec) cable m
    7) (Cards)

    whose lead is it? — ¿quién sale?, ¿quién es mano?

    it's my lead — soy mano, salgo yo

    it's your lead — tú eres mano, sales tú

    • if the lead is in hearts — si la salida es a corazones

    8) (Press) primer párrafo m, entrada f
    2. VT
    1) (=conduct) llevar, conducir

    • to lead sb to a table — conducir a algn a una mesa

    what led you to Venice? — ¿qué te llevó a Venecia?, ¿con qué motivo fuiste a Venecia?

    • this discussion is leading us nowhere — esta discusión no nos lleva a ninguna parte

    • to lead the way — (lit) ir primero; (fig) mostrar el camino, dar el ejemplo

    2) (=be the leader of) [+ government] dirigir, encabezar; [+ party] encabezar, ser jefe de; [+ expedition, regiment] mandar; [+ discussion] conducir; [+ team] capitanear; [+ league] ir a la or en cabeza de, encabezar, ocupar el primer puesto en; [+ procession] ir a la or en cabeza de, encabezar; [+ orchestra] (Brit) ser el primer violín en; (US) dirigir
    3) (=be first in)

    • to lead the field — (Sport) ir a la cabeza, llevar la delantera

    • Britain led the world in textiles — Inglaterra era el líder mundial en la industria textil

    4) (=be in front of) [+ opponent] aventajar

    • Roberts leads Brown by four games to one — Roberts le aventaja a Brown por cuatro juegos a uno

    5) [+ life, existence] llevar

    • to lead a busy life — llevar una vida muy ajetreada

    to lead a full life — llevar or tener una vida muy activa, llevar or tener una vida llena de actividades

    dance 1., 1), life 1., 3)
    6) (=influence)

    to lead sb to do sth — llevar or inducir or mover a algn a hacer algo

    • we were led to believe that... — nos hicieron creer que...

    • what led you to this conclusion? — ¿qué te hizo llegar a esta conclusión?

    • he is easily led — es muy sugestionable

    • to lead sb into error — inducir a algn a error

    3. VI
    1) (=go in front) ir primero
    2) (in match, race) llevar la delantera

    he is leading by an hour/ten metres — lleva una hora/diez metros de ventaja

    3) (Cards) ser mano, salir

    you lead — sales tú, tú eres mano

    4) (=be in control) estar al mando
    5)

    • to lead to — [street, corridor] conducir a; [door] dar a

    this street leads to the station — esta calle conduce a la estación, por esta calle se va a la estación

    this street leads to the main square — esta calle sale a or desemboca en la plaza principal

    6) (=result in)

    • to lead to — llevar a

    one thing led to another... — una cosa nos/los etc llevó a otra...

    4.
    CPD

    lead story N — reportaje m principal

    lead time N — plazo m de entrega

    * * *

    I
    1) noun
    2) [led]
    u ( metal) plomo m

    as heavy as lead: my feet felt as heavy as lead los pies me pesaban como (un) plomo; (before n) lead crystal cristal m ( que contiene óxido de plomo y es muy preciado); lead poisoning — intoxicación f por plomo; ( chronic disease) saturnismo m

    3) c u ( in pencil) mina f; (before n)

    lead pencil — lápiz m (de mina)

    4) [liːd]
    ( in competition) (no pl)

    to be in/hold the lead — llevar/conservar la delantera

    to move into the lead, to take the lead — tomar la delantera

    she has a lead of 20 meters/points over her nearest rival — le lleva 20 metros/puntos de ventaja a su rival más cercano

    5) (example, leadership) (no pl) ejemplo m

    to give a lead — dar* (el) ejemplo

    to follow o take somebody's lead — seguir* el ejemplo de alguien

    6) c ( clue) pista f
    7) c
    a) ( for dog) (BrE) correa f, traílla f
    b) ( Elec) cable m
    8) c
    a) ( main role) papel m principal

    the male/female lead — ( role) el papel principal masculino/femenino; ( person) el primer actor/la primera actriz

    b) ( Mus) solista mf

    to sing/play (the) lead — ser* la voz/el músico solista; (before n) <guitar, singer> principal

    9) c ( cards) (no pl)

    it was her lead — salía ella, ella era mano


    II
    1. [liːd]
    (past & past p led) transitive verb
    1)
    a) (guide, conduct) \<\<person/animal\>\> llevar, guiar*

    to lead somebody TO something/somebody — conducir* or llevar a alguien a algo/ante alguien

    to lead somebody away/off — llevarse a alguien

    lead the way! — ve tú delante or (esp AmL) adelante!

    b) (to a particular state, course of action)

    to lead somebody into temptation — hacer* caer a alguien en la tentación

    to lead somebody TO something/+ INF: this led me to the conclusion that... esto me hizo llegar a la conclusión de que...; what led you to resign? ¿qué te llevó a dimitir?; I was led to believe that... — me dieron a entender que...

    c) ( influence)
    2) (head, have charge of) \<\<discussion\>\> conducir*; \<\<orchestra\>\> ( conduct) (AmE) dirigir*; ( play first violin in) (BrE) ser* el primer violín de
    3)
    a) ( be at front of) \<\<parade/attack\>\> encabezar*, ir* al frente de
    b) (in race, competition) \<\<opponent\>\> aventajar

    they led the opposing team by ten points — aventajaban al equipo contrario por diez puntos, le llevaban diez puntos de ventaja al equipo contrario

    to lead the field — ( Sport) ir* en cabeza or a la cabeza, llevar la delantera

    4) \<\<life\>\> llevar
    5) ( play) \<\<trumps/hearts\>\> salir* con

    2.
    vi
    1)

    to lead TO something — \<\<road/path/steps\>\> llevar or conducir* or dar* a algo; \<\<door\>\> dar* a algo

    2)
    a) (be, act as leader)

    you lead, we'll follow — ve delante or (esp AmL) adelante, que te seguimos

    b) (in race, competition) \<\<competitor\>\> ir* a la cabeza, puntear (AmL)
    3)
    a) ( Journ)

    `The Times' leads with the budget deficit — `The Times' dedica su artículo de fondo al déficit presupuestario

    b) ( in cards) salir*, ser* mano
    •
    Phrasal Verbs:

    English-spanish dictionary > lead

  • 11 KYN

    * * *
    I)
    (gen. pl. kynja), n.
    1) kin, kindred (þar átti hann kyn hálft); danskr at kyni, Danish by extraction; telja kyn sitt til e-s, to claim kindred with;
    2) kind, sort, species; ískyldasta kyni, of the most befitting kind; alls kyns, of every kind; hvers kyns, of any kind; margs kyns, of many kinds; þess kyns, of that kind;
    3) gender (karl-, kvenn-kyn).
    (gen. pl. kynja), n. wonder marvel, portent (þá urðu mörg kyn bæði í draumum ok sýnum).
    * * *
    1.
    n., gen. pl. kynja, dat. kynjum; [akin to kænn, kunna]:—wonder; en eptir þetta kyn þyngisk hönd Drottins yfir …, Stj. 436; þótti mönnum þetta kyn mikil, Sturl.: þá urðu mörg kyn bæði í draumum ok sýnum, Bs. i. 662; þótti þeim þat kynjum sæta, 655 xxvii. 22; mönnum þótti kynjum við bregða, Fms. vi. 95: in mod. usage, það er ekki kyn, ‘tis not to be wondered at.
    COMPDS: kynburðr, kynjalauss, kynjalæti, kynjamein, kynjamenn, kynjasótt, kynjavetr.
    2.
    n., gen. pl. kynja, (but kyna less correct, Greg. 75, Sks. 450 B); [Ulf. kuni = γένος, passim; = φυλή, Luke ii. 36, Philipp. iii. 5; ἐφημερία, Luke i. 8; A. S. cyn; Engl. kin; O. H. G. kunni; Dutch kunne; lost in mod. Germ; Swed.-Dan. kön; Lat. genus; Gr. γένος]:—kin, kindred; þar átti hann kyn hálft, Eg. 288; faðir þeirra hafði kyn átt tveim megin Gautelfar, 72; Danskr, Sænskr at kyni, Danish, Swedish by extraction, Ó. H. passim; e-m kippir í kyn, Fms. ii. 34, Glúm. 346; telja kyn sitt til e-s, Fms. v. 132; ek á kyn á Jamtalandi, Ó. H. 211:—in names of families = a house, Ölvusinga-kyn, the house of the O., Landn.; Mýramanna-kyn, the house of the M., Eg. 770; Vatnsfirðinga-kyn, the house of the W., Ld. 129; Eireks kyn, Eirek’s kin, Ó. H. (in a verse); kyn þjóðar, mankind, Geisli 20, Merl. 2. 29; fíra kyn, lofða kyn, Ýt. 21; gumna kyn, id.; kyn beirna, id.; lýða kyn, id., Edda (in a verse); kyn aldar, id., Harms. 34; gýgjar kyn, giant-kind, Helr. 13; gyldis kyn, wolf-kind, Edda (Ht.); kyn kvenna, womankind, Kormak; karl-kyn, male kind; kvenn-kyn, womankind; jöfra kyn, the royal kin, Ó. H. (in a verse); konunga kyn, royal family, Fms. xi. 406.
    2. a tribe; í öllum kynjum ( tribes) Israel, Stj. 342; allra mannligra kyna, Greg. 75.
    II. a kind, sort, species; allr fénaðr meðr jöfnu kyni, Stj. 178; með reykelsi ok öllu kyni blóta, 656. A. ii. 14; í skyldasta kyni, of the most befitting kind, Landn. 168; hvalr tvítögr eða lengri eins kyns, Grág. ii. 337; alls kyns, of every kind, Fms. v. 345; annars kyns, of other kinds, viii. 251; hvers kyns, of any kind; engis kyns, of no kind, Stj. 27; margs kyns, of many kinds, Fb. ii. 297; þess kyns, of that kind, Fms. vi. 216.
    2. gender; karl-kyn, masculine; kvenn-kyn, feminine, Skálda 185; hvárginligt kyn, neuter, 185; föll, kyn ok nafn, 180; kynja-skipti, change of gender, 185. kyns-maðr, m. a kinsman; frá kynsmönnum Abrahams, 656 B. 2; fyrstr sinna kynsmanna, Eg. 263, 536, Fms. ii. 22.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > KYN

  • 12 cock

    kok
    1. noun
    1) (the male of birds, especially of the domestic fowl: a cock and three hens; (also adjective) a cock sparrow.) gallo, macho
    2) (a kind of tap for controlling the flow of liquid, gas etc.) grifo
    3) (a slang word for the penis.) polla

    2. verb
    1) (to cause to stand upright or to lift: The dog cocked its ears.) levantar
    2) (to draw back the hammer of (a gun).) amartillar
    3) (to tilt up or sideways (especially a hat).) ladear
    •
    - cocky
    - cock-and-bull story
    - cock-crow
    - cock-eyed
    - cocksure
    cock n gallo
    tr[kɒk]
    1 (rooster) gallo; (any male bird) macho
    3 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL familiar (mate) macho
    4 slang (penis) polla
    1 (of firearm) amartillar, montar
    2 (head, hat) ladear; (ears, leg) levantar
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    cock ['kɑk] vt
    1) : ladear
    to cock one's head: ladear la cabeza
    2) : montar, amartillar (un arma defuego)
    cock n
    1) rooster: gallo m
    2) faucet: grifo m, llave f
    3) : martillo m (de un arma de fuego)
    n.
    • gallo s.m.
    • grifo s.m.
    • macho de ave s.m.
    v.
    • ladear v.
    • martillar v.

    I kɑːk, kɒk
    1) c ( male fowl) gallo m; ( male bird) macho m
    2) c ( penis) (vulg) verga f, pija f (RPl vulg), polla f (Esp vulg), pico m (Chi vulg)

    II
    1) \<\<gun\>\> montar, amartillar
    2) \<\<head\>\> ladear; \<\<ears\>\> levantar, parar (AmL)
    •
    Phrasal Verbs:
    [kɒk]
    1. N
    1) (esp Brit) (=rooster) gallo m ; (=other male bird) macho m

    old cock! * — ¡amigo!, ¡viejo!

    2) (=tap) (also: stopcock) llave f de paso
    3) *** (=penis) polla *** f
    4) [of gun] martillo m

    to go off at half cock — (fig) [plan] ponerse en práctica sin la debida preparación

    2. VT
    1) [+ gun] amartillar; [+ head] ladear

    to cock one's eye at — mirar con intención a, guiñar el ojo a

    - cock a snook at sb/sth
    2) (also: cock up) [+ ears] aguzar

    to keep one's ears cocked — mantenerse alerta, aguzar el oído or la oreja

    3.
    CPD

    cock sparrow N — gorrión m macho

    cock teaser *** N — calientapollas *** f inv

    * * *

    I [kɑːk, kɒk]
    1) c ( male fowl) gallo m; ( male bird) macho m
    2) c ( penis) (vulg) verga f, pija f (RPl vulg), polla f (Esp vulg), pico m (Chi vulg)

    II
    1) \<\<gun\>\> montar, amartillar
    2) \<\<head\>\> ladear; \<\<ears\>\> levantar, parar (AmL)
    •
    Phrasal Verbs:

    English-spanish dictionary > cock

  • 13 cock

    [kok] 1. noun
    1) (the male of birds, especially of the domestic fowl: a cock and three hens; ( also adjective) a cock sparrow.) hane
    2) (a kind of tap for controlling the flow of liquid, gas etc.) hane
    3) (a slang word for the penis.) pik
    2. verb
    1) (to cause to stand upright or to lift: The dog cocked its ears.) løfte; spidse
    2) (to draw back the hammer of (a gun).) afsikre
    3) (to tilt up or sideways (especially a hat).) sætte på skrå
    •
    - cocky
    - cock-and-bull story
    - cock-crow
    - cock-eyed
    - cocksure
    * * *
    [kok] 1. noun
    1) (the male of birds, especially of the domestic fowl: a cock and three hens; ( also adjective) a cock sparrow.) hane
    2) (a kind of tap for controlling the flow of liquid, gas etc.) hane
    3) (a slang word for the penis.) pik
    2. verb
    1) (to cause to stand upright or to lift: The dog cocked its ears.) løfte; spidse
    2) (to draw back the hammer of (a gun).) afsikre
    3) (to tilt up or sideways (especially a hat).) sætte på skrå
    •
    - cocky
    - cock-and-bull story
    - cock-crow
    - cock-eyed
    - cocksure

    English-Danish dictionary > cock

  • 14 कामः _kāmḥ

    कामः [कम्-घञ्]
    1 Wish, desire; संतानकामाय R.2.65, 3.67; oft. used with the inf. form; गन्तुकामः desirous to go; संगात्संजायते कामः Bg.2.62; Ms.2.94.
    -2 Object of desire; सर्वान् कामान् समश्नुते Ms.2.5; Bṛi. Up.1.3.28. Kaṭh. Up.1.25.
    -3 Affection, love.
    -4 Love or desire of sensual enjoyments, considered as one of the ends of life (पुरुषार्थ); cf. अर्थ and अर्थकाम.
    -5 Desire of carnal gratification, lust; Ms.2.214; न मय्यावेशितधियां कामः कामाय कल्पते Bhāg.1.22.26.
    -6 The god of love.
    -7 N. of Pradyumna.
    -8 N. of Balarāma.
    -9 A kind of mango tree.
    -1 The Supreme Being.
    -मा Desire, wish; उवाच च महासर्पं कामया ब्रूहि पन्नग Mb.3.179.2.
    -मम् 1 Object of desire.
    -2 Semen virile. [Kāma is the Cupid of the Hindu mythology- the son of Kṛiṣṇa and Rukmiṇī. His wife is Rati. When the gods wanted a commander for their forces in their war with Tāraka, they sought the aid of Kāma in drawing the mind of Śiva towards Pārvatī, whose issue alone could vanquish the demon. Kāma undertook the mission; but Śiva, being offended at the disturbance of his penance, burnt him down with the fire of his third eye. Subsequently he was allowed by Śiva to be born again in the form of Pradyumna at the request of Rati. His intimate friend is Vasanta or the spring; and his son is Aniruddha. He is armed with a bow and arrows--the bow-string being a line of bees, and arrows of flowers of five different plants].
    -Comp. -अग्निः 1 a fire of love, violent or ardent love.
    -2 violent desire, fire of passion. ˚संदीपनम्
    1 inflaming fire of love.
    -2 an aphrodisiac.
    -अङ्कुशः 1 a finger- nail (which plays an important part in erotic acts).
    -2 the male organ of generation.
    -अङ्गः the mango tree.
    -अधिकारः the influence of love or desire.
    -अधिष्ठित a. overcome by love.
    -अनलः see कामाग्नि.
    -अन्ध a. blinded by love or passion. (
    -न्धः) the (Indian) cuckoo.
    -अन्धा musk.
    -अन्निन् a. getting food at will.
    -अभिकाम a. libidinous, lustful.
    -अरण्यम् a pleasant grove.
    -अरिः 1 an epithet of Śiva; ते समेत्य तु कामारिं त्रिपुरारिं त्रिलोचनम् Rām.7.6.3.
    -2 a mineral subs- tance.
    -अर्थिन् a. amorous, lustful, lascivious.
    -अवतारः N. of Pradyumna.
    -अवशा(सा)यिता f.
    1 Self-control.
    -2 a kind of Yogic power.
    -अवसायः suppression of passion or desire, stoicism.
    -अशनम् 1 eating at will.
    -2 unrestrained enjoyment.
    -आख्या, -अक्षी N. of Durgā.
    -आतुर a. love-sick, affected by love; कामातुराणां न भयं न लज्जा Subhāṣ.
    -आत्मजः an epithet of Aniruddha, son of Pradyumna.
    -आत्मन् a. lustful, libidinous, en- amoured. कामात्मानः स्वर्गफलाः Bg.2.43. Mb.1.119.3-4. Ms.7.27.
    -आयुधम् 1 arrow of the god of love.
    -2 membrum virile. (
    -धः) the mango-tree.
    -आयुस् m.
    1 a vulture.
    -2 Garuḍa.
    -आर्त a. love-stricken, affected by love; कामार्ता हि प्रकृतिकृपणाश्चेतनाचेतनेषु Me.5.
    -आश्रमः the hermitage of the god of love; Rām.1.
    -आसक्त a. overcome with love or desire, impassioned, lustful.
    -इष्टः the mango tree.
    -ईप्सु a. striving to obtain a desired object, यत्तु कामेप्सुना कर्म Bg.18.24.
    -ईशः, -ईश्वरः 1 an epithet of Kubera;
    -2 the Supreme soul.
    -3 a person possessing all wealth. अपास्य कामा- न्कामेशो वसेत्तत्राविचारयन् Mb.12.287.56.
    -उदकम् 1 voluntary libation of water.
    -2 a voluntary libation of water to deceased friends exclusive of those who are entitled to it by law; कामोदकं सखिप्रत्तास्वस्रीयश्वशुर- र्त्विजाम् Y.3.4.
    - उपहत a. affected by or overcome with passion.
    -कला N. of Rati, the wife of Kāma.
    -काम, -कामिन् a. following the dictates of love or passion, गतागतं कामकामा लभन्ते Bg.9.21; स शान्तिमाप्नोति न कामकामी Bg.2.7.
    -कार a. acting at will, indulging one's desires.
    (-रः) 1 voluntary action, spontaneous deed; Rām.2.11.18; Ms.11.41,45.
    -2 desire, influ- ence of desire; अयुक्तः कामकारेण फले सक्तो निबध्यते Bg.5. 12.
    -कूटः 1 the paramour of a harlot.
    -2 harlotry.
    -कृत् a.
    1 acting at will, acting as one likes.
    -2 granting or fulfilling a desire. (-m.) the Supreme soul.
    -केलि a. lustful.
    (-लिः) 1 a paramour.
    -2 amorous sport.
    -3 copulation.
    -क्रीडा 1 dalliance of love, amorous sport.
    -2 copulation.
    -ग a. going of one's own accord, able to act or move as one likes.
    (-गा) 1 an unchaste or libidinous woman; Y.3.6.
    -2 a female Kokila.
    -गति a. able to go to any desired place; अध्यास्त कामगति सावरजो विमानम् R.13.76.
    -गुणः 1 the quality of passion, affection.
    -2 satiety, perfect enjoyment.
    -3 an object of sense.
    -चर, -चार a. moving freely or unrestrained, wandering at will; सर्वेषु लोकेष्वकामचारो भवति Bṛi. Up.7.25.2; नारदः कामचरः Ku.1.5.
    -चार a. unchecked, unrestrained.
    (-रः) 1 unrestrained motion.
    -2 independent or wilful action, wantonness; न कामचारो मयि शङ्कनीयः R.14.62.
    -3 one's will or pleasure, free will; अव्यपवृक्ते कामचारः Mbh. on Śiva Sūtra 3.4. कामचारानुज्ञा Sk.; Ms.2.22.
    -4 sensuality.
    -5 selfishness.
    -चारिन् a.
    1 moving unrestrained; Me.65.
    -2 libidinous, lustful.
    -3 self-willed. (-m.)
    1 Garuḍa.
    -2 a sparrow.
    -ज a. produced by passion or desire; Ms.7.46,47,5.
    -जः anger; रथो वेदी कामजो युद्धमग्निः Mb.12.24.27.
    -जननी betel-pepper (नागवेली).
    -जानः, -निः See कामतालः.
    -जित् a. conquering love or passion; R.9.33. (-m.)
    1 an epithet of Skanda.
    -2 of Śiva.
    -तन्त्रम् N. of a work.
    -तालः the (Indian) cuckoo.
    -द a. fulfilling a desire, granting a request or desire. (
    -दः) an epithet of Skanda and of Śiva.
    -दहनम् a particular festival on the day of full moon in the month फाल्गुन (Mar. होलिकोत्सव).
    -दा = कामधेनु q. v.
    -दर्शन a. looking lovely.
    -दानम् 1 a gift to one's satisfaction.
    -2 a kind of ceremony among prosti- tutes; B. P.
    -दुघ a. 'milking one's desires', granting every desired object; प्रीता कामदुघा हि सा R.1.81,2.63; Māl.3.11.
    -दुघा, -दुह् f. a fabulous cow yielding all desires; आयुधानामहं वज्रं धेनूनामस्मि कामधुक् Bg.1.28. स्वर्गे लोके कामधुग्भवति Mbh. on P.VI.1.84.
    -दूती the female cuckoo.
    -दृश् f. a woman; विमोचितुं कामदृशां विहारक्रीडामृगो यन्निगडो विसर्गः Bhāg.7.6.17.
    -देव 1 the god of love.
    -2 N. of Śiva.
    -3 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -दोहिन् a. granting desires.
    -धर्मः amorous behaviour.
    -धेनुः f. the cow of plenty, a heavenly cow yielding all desires; कलतिवलती कामधेनू; or कलिवली कामधेनू Vyāka- raṇa Subhāṣita.
    -ध्वंसिन् m. an epithet of Śiva.
    -पति, -पत्नी f. Rati, wife of Cupid.
    -पालः N. of Balarāma; also of Śiva.
    -प्रद a. granting desires.
    (-दः) 1 a kind of coitus.
    -2 the Supreme Being.
    -प्रवेदनम् expressing one's desire, wish or hope; कच्चित् कामप्रवेदने Ak.
    -प्रश्नः an unrestrained or free question; स ह कामप्रश्नमेव वव्रे Bṛi. Up.4.3.1.
    -फलः a species of the mango tree.
    -ला the plantain tree.
    -भाज् a. partaking of sensual enjoyment; कामानां त्वा कामभाजं करोमि Kaṭh.1.24.
    -भोगाः (pl.) sensual grati- fications; प्रसक्ताः कामभोगेषु Bg.16.16.
    -महः a festival of the god of love celebrated on the full-moon day in the month of Chaitra.
    -मालिन् m. N. of Gaṇeśa.
    -मूढ, -मोहित a. influenced or infatuated by love; यत्क्रौञ्च- मिथुनादेकमवधीः काममोहितम् U.2.5.
    -रसः 1 seminal dis- charge.
    -2 the spling
    -रसिक a. lustful, libidinous; क्षणमपि युवा कामरसिकः Bh.3.112.
    -रूप a.
    1 taking any form at will; जानामि त्वां प्रकृतिपुरुषं कामरूपं मघोनः Me.6.
    -2 beautiful, pleasing. (
    -पाः) (pl.) a district lying in the east of Bengal (the west- ern portion of Assam); तमीशः कामरूपाणाम् R.4.83,84.
    -रूपिन् a.
    1 taking any form at will; कामान्नी कामरूपी Tait. Up.3.1.5.
    -2 beautiful. -m.
    1 a pole-cat.
    -2 a boar.
    -3 a Vidyādhara.
    -रेखा, -लेखा a harlot, courtezan.
    -लता membrum virile.
    -लोल a. overcome with passion, love-stricken.
    -वरः a gift chosen at will.
    -वल्लभः 1 the spring.
    -2 the moon.
    -3 the mango tree. (
    -भा) moonlight.
    -वश a. influenced by love. (
    -शः) subjection to love.
    -वश्य n. subject to love.
    -वाद a. saying anything at will.
    -विहन्तृ a. disappointing desires.
    -वीर्य a. 'showing heroism at will,' an epithet of Garuḍa.
    -वृक्षम् a. paracitical plant.
    -वृत्त a. addicted to sensual gratification, licentious, dissipated; विशीलः कामवृत्तो वा गुणैर्वा परिवर्जितः । उपचर्यः स्त्रिया साध्व्या सततं देववत्पतिः ॥ Ms. 5.154.
    -वृत्ति a. acting according to will, self-willed, independent; न कामवृत्तिर्वचनीयमीक्षते Ku.5.82. (
    -त्तिः) f.
    1 free and unrestrained action.
    -2 freedom of will.
    -वृद्धिः f. increase of passion.
    -वृन्तम् the trumpet flower.
    - शर 1 a love shaft.
    -2 the mango tree.
    -शास्त्रम् the science of love, erotic science.
    -संयोगः attainment of desired objects.
    -सखः 1 the spring.
    -2 the month of Chaitra.
    -3 the mango tree.
    -सू a. fulfilling any desire. किमत्र चित्रं यदि कामसूर्भूः R.5.33. -m. N. of Vāsudeva. -f. N. of Rukmiṇi;
    -सूत्रम् 1 N. of an erotic work by Vātsyāyana.
    -2 'thread of love', love-incident' औद्धत्यमायोजितकामसूत्रम् Māl.1.4.
    -हैतुक a. produced by mere desire without any real cause; Bg.16.8.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > कामः _kāmḥ

  • 15 cock

    I 1. [kɒk]
    1) (rooster) gallo m.; (male bird) maschio m. (d'uccello)
    2) volg. (penis) uccello m., cazzo m.
    3) (of hay, straw) covone m.
    4) (weather vane) banderuola f.
    5) (of gun) cane m.
    2.
    modificatore [pheasant, sparrow] maschio
    ••

    to be cock of the walk — spreg. essere il gallo della Checca

    to go off at half cock — colloq. (be hasty) = cominciare, partire troppo in anticipo

    II [kɒk]

    to cock an ear, to keep an ear cocked — tendere l'orecchio

    2) (tilt) reclinare [ head]
    3) mil. alzare il cane di, armare [ gun]
    •
    * * *
    [kok] 1. noun
    1) (the male of birds, especially of the domestic fowl: a cock and three hens; ( also adjective) a cock sparrow.) gallo; maschio di animali
    2) (a kind of tap for controlling the flow of liquid, gas etc.) valvola
    3) (a slang word for the penis.) uccello
    2. verb
    1) (to cause to stand upright or to lift: The dog cocked its ears.) drizzare
    2) (to draw back the hammer of (a gun).) armare il cane
    3) (to tilt up or sideways (especially a hat).) mettere di sghembo
    •
    - cocky
    - cock-and-bull story
    - cock-crow
    - cock-eyed
    - cocksure
    * * *
    [kɒk]
    1. n
    1) (rooster) gallo, (male bird) maschio
    2) (fam!: penis) cazzo fam!
    2. vt
    (gun) armare

    to cock a snook at — (make rude gesture) fare marameo a, fig burlarsi di

    •
    * * *
    cock (1) /kɒk/
    n.
    2 maschio ( di molti volatili): cock pheasant, fagiano; cock robin, pettirosso maschio
    4 rubinetto; valvola
    5 cane ( d'arma da fuoco): at half cock, col cane sollevato a metà; at full cock, col cane in posizione di sparo
    7 (= weathercock) banderuola; gallo (fam.)
    10 inclinazione, piega: His right eye was hidden by the rakish cock of his hat, il suo occhio destro era nascosto dal cappello messo alla malandrina
    11 (al vocat.) ( slang GB) amico
    12 (volg.) uccello, cazzo (volg.)
    13 [u] ( slang) fesserie; stronzate; cazzate; fregnacce: to talk a lot of cock, dire un mucchio di stronzate
    ● (scozz.) cock-a-leekie, zuppa di pollo e porri □ cock-and-bull story, storia inverosimile; fandonia; panzana; gran balla (pop.) □ cock-crow (o cock-crowing), canto del gallo; (fig.) alba □ (bot.) cock's foot ► cocksfoot □ cock-nest, nido costruito da un uccello maschio ( come fa lo scricciolo) □ (fig.) cock of the walk, chi si dà arie da padrone; chi la fa da padrone; padreterno □ (zool.) cock of the wood ( Tetrao urogallus), gallo di montagna, gallo cedrone.
    cock (2) /kɒk/
    n.
    mucchio ( di fieno, ecc.).
    (to) cock (1) /kɒk/
    A v. t.
    1 alzare; drizzare: The dog cocked his ears [his hind leg], il cane ha drizzato le orecchie [ha alzato la zampa di dietro]
    3 alzare e tirare indietro ( il braccio), piegare verso l'alto ( il polso: per lanciare o colpire qc.)
    B v. i.
    ( delle orecchie di un animale) drizzarsi; assumere una posizione eretta
    ● to cock one's eye at sb., dare un'occhiata d'intesa a q.; ammiccare a q. □ to cock one's hat, mettersi il cappello di sghembo (o sulle ventitré) □ to cock one's nose, arricciare (o storcere) il naso □ to cock a snook at sb., fare marameo a q.; (fig.) sbeffeggiare, fare uno sberleffo a q.
    (to) cock (2) /kɒk/
    v. t.
    (arc.) ammucchiare ( fieno).
    * * *
    I 1. [kɒk]
    1) (rooster) gallo m.; (male bird) maschio m. (d'uccello)
    2) volg. (penis) uccello m., cazzo m.
    3) (of hay, straw) covone m.
    4) (weather vane) banderuola f.
    5) (of gun) cane m.
    2.
    modificatore [pheasant, sparrow] maschio
    ••

    to be cock of the walk — spreg. essere il gallo della Checca

    to go off at half cock — colloq. (be hasty) = cominciare, partire troppo in anticipo

    II [kɒk]

    to cock an ear, to keep an ear cocked — tendere l'orecchio

    2) (tilt) reclinare [ head]
    3) mil. alzare il cane di, armare [ gun]
    •

    English-Italian dictionary > cock

  • 16 cock

    1. noun
    1) (bird, lobster, crab, salmon) Männchen, das; (domestic fowl) Hahn, der
    2) (spout, tap, etc.) Hahn, der
    3) (coarse): (penis) Schwanz, der (salopp)
    2. transitive verb
    1) aufstellen, (fig.) spitzen [Ohren]
    2)

    a cocked hat — ein Hut mit hoher Krempe; (triangular hat) ein Dreispitz

    knock somebody/something into a cocked hat — (fig.): (surpass) jemanden/etwas weit übertreffen; jemanden/etwas in den Sack stecken (fig. ugs.)

    3)

    cock a/the gun — den Hahn spannen

    Phrasal Verbs:
    - academic.ru/85470/cock_up">cock up
    * * *
    [kok] 1. noun
    1) (the male of birds, especially of the domestic fowl: a cock and three hens; ( also adjective) a cock sparrow.) der Hahn
    2) (a kind of tap for controlling the flow of liquid, gas etc.) der Hahn
    3) (a slang word for the penis.) der Schwanz
    2. verb
    1) (to cause to stand upright or to lift: The dog cocked its ears.) aufrichten
    2) (to draw back the hammer of (a gun).) den Gewehrhahn spannen
    3) (to tilt up or sideways (especially a hat).) den Hut schief aufsetzen
    •
    - cockerel
    - cocky
    - cock-and-bull story
    - cock-crow
    - cock-eyed
    - cocksure
    * * *
    [kɒk, AM kɑ:k]
    I. n
    1. (male chicken) Hahn m
    2. ( vulg: penis) Schwanz m vulg
    3. no pl BRIT ( vulg: nonsense) Scheiß m vulg
    II. n modifier ORN männlich
    \cock pheasant/sparrow Fasanen-/Sperlingmännchen nt
    III. vt
    1. (turn)
    to \cock one's ear seine Ohren spitzen
    to \cock one's hat seinen Hut schief aufsetzen
    to \cock one's head den Kopf auf die Seite legen
    2. (ready gun)
    to \cock a gun den Hahn spannen
    3. (express disrespect)
    to \cock a snook at sth über etw akk lästern
    * * *
    [kɒk]
    1. n
    1) (= rooster) Hahn m; (= weathercock) Wetterhahn m

    (the) cock of the walk or roost — der Größte (inf)

    2) (= male bird) Männchen nt
    3) (= tap) (Wasser)hahn m
    4) (of rifle) Hahn m
    5) (of hat) schiefer Sitz
    6) (Brit inf = mate) Kumpel m (inf)
    7) (sl: penis) Schwanz m (sl)
    2. vt
    1)
    2) ears spitzen

    to cock a snook at sb (Brit) (lit) — jdm eine lange Nase machen; (fig) zeigen, dass man auf jdn pfeift

    * * *
    cock1 [kɒk; US kɑk]
    A s
    1. ORN Hahn m:
    cock of the north Bergfink m;
    cock of the wood Schopfspecht m;
    old cock! Br umg alter Knabe!
    2. Männchen n, Hahn m (von Vögeln)
    3. a) Hahnenschrei m
    b) Zeit f des ersten Hahnenschreis
    4. (Turm-, Wetter) Hahn m
    5. umg (An)Führer m:
    cock of the walk oft pej der Größte
    6. TECH (Absperr-, Wasser-, Gas) Hahn m
    7. a) (Gewehr-, Pistolen) Hahn m
    b) Hahnstellung f:
    at full cock mit gespanntem Hahn;
    at half cock mit Hahn in Ruh; → half cock
    8. a) (viel sagendes oder verächtliches) (Augen)Zwinkern
    b) Hochtragen n (des Kopfes, der Nase)
    c) keckes Schiefsetzen (des Hutes):
    give one’s hat a saucy cock seinen Hut keck aufs Ohr setzen
    d) Spitzen n (der Ohren)
    e) Aufrichten n (des Schweifs)
    9. aufgebogene Hutkrempe
    10. TECH Unruhscheibe f (der Uhr)
    11. vulg Schwanz m (Penis)
    12. Br umg Quatsch m, Blödsinn m: I’ve never heard such a load of cock so einen Quatsch
    B v/t
    1. eine Waffe entsichern
    2. aufrichten, schief stellen:
    cock (up) one’s head herausfordernd den Kopf heben;
    cock one’s ears die Ohren spitzen;
    cock one’s eye at sb jemanden schräg ansehen;
    cock one’s hat den Hut schief aufsetzen; → snook
    3. seine Hutkrempe aufstülpen
    4. cock up Br umg versauen, verpfuschen
    C v/i obs einherstolzieren, großspurig auftreten
    D adj
    1. meist ORN männlich:
    cock canary Kanarienhähnchen n;
    cock lobster männlicher Hummer
    2. umg Ober…, Haupt…
    cock2 [kɒk; US kɑk]
    A s kleiner Heu-, Getreide-, Dünger-, Torfhaufen
    B v/t Heu etc in Haufen setzen
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (bird, lobster, crab, salmon) Männchen, das; (domestic fowl) Hahn, der
    2) (spout, tap, etc.) Hahn, der
    3) (coarse): (penis) Schwanz, der (salopp)
    2. transitive verb
    1) aufstellen, (fig.) spitzen [Ohren]
    2)

    a cocked hat — ein Hut mit hoher Krempe; (triangular hat) ein Dreispitz

    knock somebody/something into a cocked hat — (fig.): (surpass) jemanden/etwas weit übertreffen; jemanden/etwas in den Sack stecken (fig. ugs.)

    3)

    cock a/the gun — den Hahn spannen

    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    (poultry) n.
    Hahn ¨-e m.

    English-german dictionary > cock

  • 17 τράγος

    τράγος [ᾰ], ὁ,
    A he-goat, Od.9.239, Pi.Fr. 201; opp. αἴξ (she-goat), Hdt.2.46, PCair.Zen.328.19 (iii B. C.), etc.;

    τῶν αἰγῶν τῶν τράγων Hdt.3.112

    ; τράγος γένειον.. πενθήσεις you will mourn your beard like the goat in the proverb, A.Fr. 207; Κιλίκιοι τράγοι, of longhaired men, Com.Adesp.806; of men, τράγου ὄζειν, τράγου πνεῖν, to smell like a goat, AP9.368 (Jul. Imp., perh. with play on signf. 111), 11.240 (Lucill.), cf. Gal.17(2).152.
    2 the age when change of voice and other signs of puberty appear, Hp.Epid.6.4.21, Gal.UP14.7.
    b the change of the voice which takes place at this age, dub. in PLond. 1821.150; cf. τραγάω, τραγίζω.
    3 lewdness, lechery, Luc.Ep.Sat. 28.
    II the male of the fish μαινίς, Arist.HA 607b14, Clearch. 73, Gal.Vict.Att.8, Opp.H.1.108.
    III spelt, Dsc.2.93, Sor. 2.44, Gal.15.455, Artem.1.68.
    IV a rough kind of sponge, Arist.HA 548b5, Dsc.5.120.
    V among the Messenians, the wild fig, = ἐρινεός, Paus.4.20.2, cf. Orac. ap. D.S.8.21 (where perh. = goat).
    2 = ἐφέδρα 111, Dsc.4.51, Plin.HN13.116, 27.142.
    3 stinking nard, Valeriana saxatilis, Dsc.1.8.
    VI part of the ear (cf. ἀντίτραγος), Poll.2.85,86, Ruf.Onom.44.
    VII a kind of light Lycian ship, Poll.1.83.
    VIII a kind of comet, Lyd.Ost. 10b.
    2 a constellation of the δωδεκάωρος, Teucer in Cat.Cod. Astr.7.204, 8(4).198, Id. in Boll Sphaera 48.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τράγος

  • 18 peacock

    ['pi:kok]
    feminine - peahen; noun
    (a kind of large bird, the male of which is noted for its magnificent tail-feathers.) påfugl
    * * *
    ['pi:kok]
    feminine - peahen; noun
    (a kind of large bird, the male of which is noted for its magnificent tail-feathers.) påfugl

    English-Danish dictionary > peacock

  • 19 Hahn

    m; -(e)s, Hähne
    1. cock, bes. Am. rooster; junger Hahn cockerel; der gallische Hahn the Gallic ( oder French) cockerel; weitS the French; Hahn im Korb fig. cock of the walk; es kräht kein Hahn danach umg., fig. nobody cares two hoots about it; von etw. so viel verstehen wie der Hahn vom Eierlegen umg. know sweet F.A. about s.th. Sl., know about as much about s.th. as a cock (Am. rooster) knows about laying eggs, Am. auch not know beans about s.th.; jemandem den ( roten) Hahn aufs Dach setzen altm. fig. set s.o.’s house on fire
    2. (Wetterhahn) weathercock
    3. ORN. (Vogelmännchen) cock
    4. Pl. Tech. auch -en; tap, Am. auch faucet; am Fass: spigot; (Ventil) valve; den Hahn aufdrehen / zudrehen oder öffnen / schließen turn the tap (Am. faucet) on / off; der Hahn tropft the tap (Am. faucet) is dripping; fig. Geldhahn
    5. am Gewehr: hammer; den Hahn spannen cock the (bzw. a) gun
    * * *
    der Hahn
    (Gewehr) hammer;
    (Tier) chanticleer; cock; rooster;
    (Ventil) spigot; tap; faucet
    * * *
    [haːn]
    m -(e)s, ordm;e
    ['hɛːnə]
    1) (= männlicher Vogel) cock; (= männliches Haushuhn auch) rooster; (jünger) cockerel; (= Wetterhahn) weathercock

    der gallische Háhn — the French cockerel

    danach kräht kein Háhn mehr (inf) — no one cares two hoots about that any more

    jdm den (roten) Háhn aufs Dach setzen — to set sb's house on fire

    2) pl auch - en (TECH) tap, faucet (US); (= Zapfhahn auch) spigot; (= Schwimmerhahn) ball cock
    3) (= Abzug) trigger
    * * *
    der
    1) (the male of birds, especially of the domestic fowl: a cock and three hens; ( also adjective) a cock sparrow.) cock
    2) (a kind of tap for controlling the flow of liquid, gas etc.) cock
    * * *
    Hahn1
    <-[e]s, Hähne>
    [ha:n, pl ˈhɛnə]
    m
    1. (männliches Haushuhn) cock, rooster AM; (jünger) cockerel
    2. (Wetterhahn) weathercock
    3.
    ▶ der gallische \Hahn the French cockerel
    ▶ ein guter \Hahn wird selten fett a sexually active man remains fit
    ▶ der \Hahn im Korb sein (fam) to be the only male in a group of females, to be cock of the walk fam
    ▶ nach etw dat kräht kein \Hahn mehr (fam) no one cares two hoots about sth anymore fam
    ▶ jdm den roten \Hahn aufs Dach setzen to set sb's house on fire
    Hahn2
    <-[e]s, Hähne o -en>
    [ha:n, pl ˈhɛnə]
    m
    1. (Wasserhahn) tap, faucet AM
    2. (Vorrichtung an Schusswaffen) hammer, cock
    3.
    ▶ [jdm] den \Hahn zudrehen to stop sb's money supply
    * * *
    I
    der; Hahn[e]s, Hähne
    1) cock

    Hahn im Korb sein — (ugs.) be cock of the walk

    nach ihr/danach kräht kein Hahn — (ugs.) no one could care less about her/it

    2) (WetterHahn) weathercock
    II
    der; Hahn[e]s, Hähne, fachspr.: Hahnen
    1) tap; faucet (Amer.)
    2) (bei Waffen) hammer

    den Hahn spannen — cock a/the gun

    * * *
    Hahn m; -(e)s, Hähne
    1. cock, besonders US rooster;
    junger Hahn cockerel;
    der gallische Hahn the Gallic ( oder French) cockerel; weitS the French;
    Hahn im Korb fig cock of the walk;
    es kräht kein Hahn danach umg, fig nobody cares two hoots about it;
    von etwas so viel verstehen wie der Hahn vom Eierlegen umg know sweet F.A. about sth sl, know about as much about sth as a cock (US rooster) knows about laying eggs, US auch not know beans about sth;
    jemandem den (roten) Hahn aufs Dach setzen obs fig set sb’s house on fire
    2. (Wetterhahn) weathercock
    3. ORN (Vogelmännchen) cock
    4. TECH pl auch -en; tap, US auch faucet; am Fass: spigot; (Ventil) valve;
    den Hahn aufdrehen/zudrehen oder
    öffnen/schließen turn the tap (US faucet) on/off;
    der Hahn tropft the tap (US faucet) is dripping; fig → Geldhahn
    5. am Gewehr: hammer;
    den Hahn spannen cock the (bzw a) gun
    * * *
    I
    der; Hahn[e]s, Hähne
    1) cock

    Hahn im Korb sein — (ugs.) be cock of the walk

    nach ihr/danach kräht kein Hahn — (ugs.) no one could care less about her/it

    2) (WetterHahn) weathercock
    II
    der; Hahn[e]s, Hähne, fachspr.: Hahnen
    1) tap; faucet (Amer.)
    2) (bei Waffen) hammer

    den Hahn spannen — cock a/the gun

    * * *
    ¨-e m.
    chanticleer (poultry) n.
    cock (poultry) n.
    faucet (tap) n.
    rooster (poultry) n.
    spigot (tap) n.
    stopcock (tap) n.
    tap (faucet) n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Hahn

  • 20 अर्थः _arthḥ

    अर्थः [In some of its senses from अर्थ्; in others from ऋ-थन् Uṇ.2.4; अर्थते ह्यसौ अर्थिभिः Nir.]
    1 Object, pur- pose, end and aim; wish, desire; ज्ञातार्थो ज्ञातसंबन्धः श्रोतुं श्रोता प्रवर्तते, सिद्ध˚, ˚परिपन्थी Mu.5; ˚वशात् 5.8; स्मर्तव्यो$स्मि सत्यर्थे Dk.117 if it be necessary; Y.2.46; M.4.6; oft. used in this sense as the last member of compounds and translated by 'for', 'intended for', 'for the sake of', 'on account of', 'on behalf of', and used like an adj. to qualify nouns; अर्थेन तु नित्य- समासो विशेष्यनिघ्रता च Vārt.; सन्तानार्थाय विधये R.1.34; तां देवतापित्रतिथिक्रियार्थाम् (धेनुम्) 2.16; द्विजार्था यवागूः Sk.; यज्ञार्थात्कर्मणो$न्यत्र Bg.3.9. It mostly occurs in this sense as अर्थम्, अर्थे or अर्थाय and has an adverbial force; (a) किमर्थम् for what purpose, why; यदर्थम् for whom or which; वेलोपलक्षणार्थम् Ś.4; तद्दर्शनादभूच्छम्भोर्भूयान्दारार्थ- मादरः Ku.6.13; (b) परार्थे प्राज्ञ उत्सृजेत् H.1.41; गवार्थे ब्राह्मणार्थे च Pt.1.42; मदर्थे त्यक्तजीविताः Bg.1.9; (c) सुखार्थाय Pt.4.18; प्रत्याख्याता मया तत्र नलस्यार्थाय देवताः Nala.13.19; ऋतुपर्णस्य चार्थाय 23.9.
    -2 Cause, motive, reason, ground, means; अलुप्तश्च मुनेः क्रियार्थः R. 2.55 means or cause; अतो$र्थात् Ms.2.213.
    -3 Meaning, sense, signification, import; अर्थ is of 3 kinds:-- वाच्य or expressed, लक्ष्य or indicated (secondary), and व्यङ्ग्य or suggested; तददोषौ शब्दार्थौ K. P.1; अर्थो वाच्यश्च लक्ष्यश्च व्यङ्ग्यश्चेति त्रिधा मतः S. D.2; वागर्थाविव R.1.1; अवेक्ष्य धातोर्गमनार्थमर्थवित् 3.21.
    -4 A thing, object, substance; लक्ष्मणो$र्थं ततः श्रुत्वा Rām.7.46.18; अर्थो हि कन्या परकीय एव Ś.4.22; that which can be perceived by the senses, an object of sense; इन्द्रिय˚ H.1.146; Ku.7.71; R.2.51; न निर्बद्धा उपसर्गा अर्थान्निराहुः Nir.; इन्द्रियेभ्यः परा ह्यर्था अर्थेभ्यश्च परं मनः Kaṭh. (the objects of sense are five: रूप, रस, गन्ध, स्पर्श and शब्द); शब्दः स्पर्शो रसो गन्धो रूपं चेत्यर्थजातयः Bhāg.11.22.16.
    -5 (a) An affair, business, matter, work; प्राक् प्रतिपन्नो$यमर्थो$- ङ्गराजाय Ve.3; अर्थो$यमर्थान्तरभाव्य एव Ku.3.18; अर्थो$र्था- नुबन्धी Dk.67; सङ्गीतार्थः Me.66 business of singing i. e. musical concert (apparatus of singing); सन्देशार्थाः Me. 5 matters of message, i. e. messages; (b) Interest, object; स्वार्थसाधनतत्परः Ms.4.196; द्वयमेवार्थसाधनम् R.1. 19;2.21; दुरापे$र्थे 1.72; सर्वार्थचिन्तकः Ms.7.121; माल- विकायां न मे कश्चिदर्थः M.3 I have no interest in M. (c) Subject-matter, contents (as of letters &c.); त्वामव- गतार्थं करिष्यति Mu.1 will acquaint you with the matter; उत्तरो$यं लेखार्थः ibid.; तेन हि अस्य गृहीतार्था भवामि V.2 if so I should know its contents; ननु परिगृहीतार्थो$- स्मि कृतो भवता V.5; तया भवतो$विनयमन्तरेण परिगृहीतार्था कृता देवी M.4 made acquainted with; त्वया गृहीतार्थया अत्रभवती कथं न वारिता 3; अगृहीतार्थे आवाम् Ś.6; इति पौरान् गृहीतार्थान् कृत्वा ibid.
    -6 Wealth, riches, property, money (said to be of 3 kinds: शुक्ल honestly got; शबल got by more or less doubtful means, and कृष्ण dishonestly got;) त्यागाय संभृतार्थानाम् R.1.7; धिगर्थाः कष्टसंश्रयाः Pt.1.163; अर्थानामर्जने दुःखम् ibid.; सस्यार्थास्तस्य मित्राणि1.3; तेषामर्थे नियुञ्जीत शूरान् दक्षान् कुलोद्गतान् Ms.7.62.
    -7 Attainment of riches or worldly prosperity, regarded as one of the four ends of human existence, the other three being धर्म, काम and मोक्ष; with अर्थ and काम, धर्म forms the well-known triad; cf. Ku.5.38; अप्यर्थकामौ तस्यास्तां धर्म एव मनीषिणः R.1.25.
    -8 (a) Use, advantage, profit, good; तथा हि सर्वे तस्यासन् परार्थैकफला गुणाः R.1.29 for the good of others; अर्थान- र्थावुभौ बुद्ध्वा Ms.8.24 good and evil; क्षेत्रिणामर्थः 9.52; यावानर्थ उदपाने सर्वतः सांप्लुतोदके Bg.2.46; also व्यर्थ, निरर्थक q. v. (b) Use, want, need, concern, with instr.; को$र्थः पुत्रेण जातेन Pt.1 what is the use of a son being born; कश्च तेनार्थः Dk.59; को$र्थस्तिरश्चां गुणैः Pt.2.33 what do brutes care for merits; Bh.2.48; योग्येनार्थः कस्य न स्याज्ज- नेन Ś.18.66; नैव तस्य कृतेनार्थो नाकृतेनेह कश्चन Bg.3.18; यदि प्राणैरिहार्थो वो निवर्तध्वम् Rām. को नु मे जीवितेनार्थः Nala.12. 65.
    -9 Asking, begging; request, suit, petition.
    -1 Action, plaint (in law); अर्थ विरागाः पश्यन्ति Rām.2.1. 58; असाक्षिकेषु त्वर्थेषु Ms.8.19.
    -11 The actual state, fact of the matter; as in यथार्थ, अर्थतः, ˚तत्वविद्, यदर्थेन विनामुष्य पुंस आत्मविपर्ययः Bhāg.3.7.1.
    -12 Manner, kind, sort.
    -13 Prevention, warding off; मशकार्थो धूमः; prohibition, abolition (this meaning may also be derived from 1 above).
    -14 Price (perhaps an incorrect form for अर्घ).
    -15 Fruit, result (फलम्). तस्य नानुभवेदर्थं यस्य हेतोः स रोपितः Rām.6.128.7; Mb.12.175.5.
    -16 N. of a son of धर्म.
    -17 The second place from the लग्न (in astr.).
    -18 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -19 The category called अपूर्व (in पूर्वमीमांसा); अर्थ इति अपूर्वं ब्रूमः । ŚB. on MS.7.1.2.
    -2 Force (of a statement or an expres- sion); अर्थाच्च सामर्थ्याच्च क्रमो विधीयते । ŚB. on MS.5.1.2. [अर्थात् = by implication].
    -21 The need, purpose, sense; व्यवधानादर्थो बलीयान् । ŚB. on MS.6.4.23.
    -22 Capacity, power; अर्थाद्वा कल्पनैकदेशत्वात् । Ms.1.4.3 (where Śabara paraphrases अर्थात् by सामर्थ्यात् and states the rule: आख्यातानामर्थं ब्रुवतां शक्तिः सहकारिणी ।), cf. अर्थो$भिधेयरैवस्तुप्रयोजननिवृत्तिषु । मोक्षकारणयोश्च...... Nm.
    -Comp. -अतिदेशः Extension (of gender, number &e.) to the objects (as against words), i. e. to treat a single object as though it were many, a female as though it were male. (तन्त्रवार्त्तिक 1.2.58.3;6.3.34.7).
    -अधिकारः charge of money, office of treasurer ˚रे न नियोक्तव्यौ H.2.
    -अधिकारिन् m. a treasurer, one charged with finan- cial duties, finance minister.
    -अनुपपत्तिः f. The difficulty of accounting for or explaining satisfactorily a particular meaning; incongruity of a particular meaning (तन्त्रवार्त्तिक 4.3.42.2).
    -अनुयायिन् a. Following the rules (शास्त्र); तत्त्रिकालहितं वाक्यं धर्म्यमर्थानुयायि च Rām.5.51.21.
    -अन्वेषणम् inquiry after a matter.
    -अन्तरम् 1 another or different meaning.
    -2 another cause or motive; अर्थो$यम- र्थान्तरभाव्य एव Ku.3.18.
    -3 A new matter or circum- stance, new affair.
    -4 opposite or antithetical meaning, difference of meaning. ˚न्यासः a figure of speech in which a general proposition is adduced to support a particular instance, or a particular instance, to support a general proposition; it is an inference from parti- cular to general and vice versa; उक्तिरर्थान्तरन्यासः स्यात् सामान्यविशेषयोः । (1) हनूमानब्धिमतरद् दुष्करं किं महात्मनाम् ॥ (2) गुणवद्वस्तुसंसर्गाद्याति नीचो$पि गौरवम् । पुष्पमालानुषङ्गेण सूत्रं शिरसि धार्यते Kuval.; cf. also K. P.1 and S. D.79. (Ins- tances of this figure abound in Sanskrit literature, especi- ally in the works of Kālidāsa, Māgha and Bhāravi).
    -अन्वित a.
    1 rich, wealthy.
    -2 significant.
    -अभिधान a.
    1 That whose name is connected with the purpose to be served by it; अर्थाभिधानं प्रयोजनसम्बद्धमभिधानं यस्य, यथा पुरोडाश- कपालमिति पुरोडाशार्थं कपालं पुरोडाशकपालम् । ŚB. on MS.4.1. 26.
    -2 Expression or denotation of the desired meaning (वार्त्तिक 3.1.2.5.).
    -अर्थिन् a. one who longs for or strives to get wealth or gain any object. अर्थार्थी जीवलोको$यम् । आर्तो जिज्ञासुरर्थार्थी Bg.7.16.
    -अलंकरः a figure of speech determined by and dependent on the sense, and not on sound (opp. शब्दालंकार). अलंकारशेखर of केशवमिश्र mentions (verse 29) fourteen types of अर्थालंकारs as follows:- उपमारूपकोत्प्रेक्षाः समासोक्तिरपह्नुतिः । समाहितं स्वभावश्च विरोधः सारदीपकौ ॥ सहोक्तिरन्यदेशत्वं विशेषोक्तिर्विभावना । एवं स्युरर्थालकारा- श्चतुर्दश न चापरे ॥
    -आगमः 1 acquisition of wealth, income; ˚गमाय स्यात् Pt.1. cf. also अर्थागमो नित्यमरोगिता च H.
    -2 collection of property.
    -3 conveying of sense; S. D.737.
    -आपत्तिः f. [अर्थस्य अनुक्तार्थस्य आपत्तिः सिद्धिः]
    1 an inference from circumstances, presumption, im- plication, one of the five sources of knowledge or modes of proof, according to the Mīmāṁsakas. It is 'deduc- tion of a matter from that which could not else be'; it is 'assumption of a thing, not itself perceived but necessarily implied by another which is seen, heard, or proved'; it is an inference used to account for an apparent inconsistency; as in the familiar instance पीनो देवदत्तो दिवा न भुङ्क्ते the apparent inconsistency between 'fatness' and 'not eating by day' is accounted for by the inference of his 'eating by night'. पीनत्वविशि- ष्टस्य देवदत्तस्य रात्रिभोजित्वरूपार्थस्य शब्दानुक्तस्यापि आपत्तिः. It is defined by Śabara as दृष्टः श्रुतो वार्थो$न्यथा नोपपद्यते इत्यर्थ- कल्पना । यथा जीवति देवदत्ते गृहाभावदर्शनेन बहिर्भावस्यादृष्टस्य कल्पना ॥ Ms.1.1.5. It may be seen from the words दृष्टः and श्रुतः in the above definition, that Śabara has sug- gested two varieties of अर्थापत्ति viz. दृष्टार्थापत्ति and श्रुता- र्थापत्ति. The illustration given by him, however, is of दृष्टार्थापत्ति only. The former i. e. दृष्टार्थापत्ति consists in the presumption of some अदृष्ट अर्थ to account for some दृष्ट अर्थ (or अर्थs) which otherwise becomes inexplicable. The latter, on the other hand, consists in the presump- tion of some अर्थ through अश्रुत शब्द to account for some श्रुत अर्थ (i. e. some statement). This peculiarity of श्रुतार्थापत्ति is clearly stated in the following couplet; यत्र त्वपरिपूर्णस्य वाक्यस्यान्वयसिद्धये । शब्दो$ध्याह्रियते तत्र श्रुतार्थापत्ति- रिष्यते ॥ Mānameyodaya p.129 (ed. by K. Raja, Adyar, 1933). Strictly speaking it is no separate mode of proof; it is only a case of अनुमान and can be proved by a व्यतिरेकव्याप्ति; cf. Tarka. K.17 and S. D.46.
    -2 a figure of speech (according to some rhe- toricians) in which a relevant assertion suggests an inference not actually connected with the the subject in hand, or vice versa; it corresponds to what is popularly called कैमुतिकन्याय or दण्डापूपन्याय; e. g. हारो$यं हरिणाक्षीणां लुण्ठति स्तनमण्डले । मुक्तानामप्यवस्थेयं के वयं स्मरकिङ्कराः Amaru.1; अभितप्तमयो$पि मार्दवं भजते कैव कथा शरीरिषु R.8.43.; S. D. thus defines the figure:- दण्डापूपिकन्यायार्थागमो$र्थापत्तिरिष्यते.
    -उत्पत्तिः f. acquisition of wealth; so ˚उपार्जनम्.
    -उपक्षेपकः an introductory scene (in dramas); अर्थोपक्षेपकाः पञ्च S. D.38. They are विष्कम्भ, चूलिका, अङ्कास्य, अङ्कावतार, प्रवेशक.
    -उपमा a simile dependent on sense and not on sound; see under उपमा.
    -उपार्जनम् Acquiring wealth.
    -उष्मन् m. the glow or warmth of wealth; अर्थोष्मणा विरहितः पुरुषः स एव Bh.2.4.
    -ओघः, -राशिः treasure, hoard of money.
    -कर (
    -री f.),
    -कृत a.
    1 bringing in wealth, enriching; अर्थकरी च विद्या H. Pr.3.
    -2 useful, advan- tageous.
    -कर्मन् n.
    1 a principal action (opp. गुणकर्मन्).
    -2 (as opposed to प्रतिपत्तिकर्मन्), A fruitful act (as opposed to mere disposal or प्रतिपत्ति); अर्थकर्म वा कर्तृ- संयोगात् स्रग्वत् । MS.4.2.17.
    -काम a. desirous of wealth. (-˚मौ dual), wealth and (sensual) desire or pleasure; अप्यर्थकामौ तस्यास्तां धर्म एव मनीषिणः R.1.25. ह्रत्वार्थकामास्तु गुरूनिहैव Bg.2.5.
    -कार्ष्यम् Poverty. निर्बन्धसंजातरुषार्थकार्घ्यमचिन्तयित्वा गुरुणाहमुक्तः R.5.21.
    -काशिन् a. Only apparently of utility (not really).
    -किल्बिषिन् a. dishonest in money-matters.
    -कृच्छ्रम् 1 a difficult matter.
    -2 pecuniary difficulty; व्यसनं वार्थकृच्छ्रे वा Rām.4.7.9; Mb.3.2.19; cf. also Kau. A.1.15 न मुह्येदर्थकृच्छ्रेषु Nīti.
    -कृत्यम् doing or execution of a business; अभ्युपेतार्थकृत्याः Me.4.
    -कोविद a. Expert in a matter, experienced. उवाच रामो धर्मात्मा पुनरप्यर्थकोविदः Rām.6.4.8.
    -क्रमः due order or sequ- ence of purpose.
    -क्रिया (a) An implied act, an act which is to be performed as a matter of course (as opposed to शब्दोक्तक्रिया); असति शब्दोक्ते अर्थक्रिया भवति ŚB. on MS.12.1.12. (b) A purposeful action. (see अर्थकर्मन्).
    -गत a.
    1 based on the sense (as a दोष).
    -2 devoid of sense.
    -गतिः understanding the sense.
    -गुणाः cf. भाविकत्वं सुशब्दत्वं पर्यायोक्तिः सुधर्मिता । चत्वारो$र्थगुणाः प्रोक्ताः परे त्वत्रैव संगताः ॥ अलंकारशेखर 21.
    -गृहम् A treasury. Hariv.
    -गौरवम् depth of meaning; भारवेरर्थगौरवम् Udb., Ki.2.27.
    -घ्न a. (
    घ्नी f.) extrava- gant, wasteful, prodigal; सुरापी व्याधिता धूर्ता वन्ध्यार्थघ्न्य- प्रियंवदा Y.1.73; व्याधिता वाधिवेत्तव्या हिंस्रार्थघ्नी च सर्वदा Ms.9.8.
    -चित्रम् 'variety in sense', a pun, Kāvya- prakāśa.
    -चिन्तक a.
    1 thinking of profit.
    -2 having charge of affairs; सर्वार्थचिन्तकः Ms.7.121.
    -चिन्ता, -चिन्तनम् charge or administration of (royal) affairs; मन्त्री स्यादर्थचिन्तायाम् S. D.
    -जात a.
    1 full of meaning.
    -2 wealthy (जातधन).
    (-तम्) 1 a collection of things.
    -2 large amount of wealth, considerable property; Dk.63, Ś.6; ददाति च नित्यमर्थजातम् Mk.2.7.
    -3 all matters; कवय इव महीपाश्चिन्तयन्त्यर्थजातम् Śi.11.6.
    -4 its own meaning; वहन्द्वयीं यद्यफले$र्थजाते Ki.3.48.
    -ज्ञ a. knowing the sense or purpose; अर्थज्ञ इत्सकलं भद्रमश्नुते Nir.
    -तत्त्वम् 1 the real truth, the fact of the matter; यो$र्थतत्त्वमविज्ञाय क्रोधस्यैव वशं गतः H.4.94.
    -2 the real nature or cause of anything.
    -द a.
    1 yielding wealth; Dk.41.
    -2 advantageous, productive of good, useful.
    -3 liberal, munificent Ms.2.19.
    -4 favour- able, compliant. (
    -दः) N. of Kubera.
    -दर्शकः 'one who sees law-suits'; a judge.
    -दर्शनम् perception of objects; कुरुते दीप इवार्थदर्शनम् Ki.2.33; Dk.155.
    -दूषणम् 1 extravagance, waste; H.3.18; Ms.7.48.
    -2 unjust seizure of property or withholding what is due.
    -3 finding fault with the meaning.
    -4 spoiling of another's property.
    -दृश् f. Consideration of truth; क्षेमं त्रिलोकगुरुरर्थदृशं च यच्छन् Bhāg.1.86.21.
    -दृष्टिः Seeing profit; Bhāg.
    -दोषः a literary fault or blemish with regard to the sense, one of the four doṣas or blemishes of literary composition, the other three being परदोष, पदांशदोष, वाक्यदोष; for definitions &c. see K. P.7. अलंकारशेखर of केशवमिश्र who mentions eight types of doṣas as follows: अष्टार्थदोषाः विरस, -ग्राम्य, -व्याहत, -खिन्नताः । -हीना, -धिका, सदृक्साम्यं देशादीनां विरोधि च ॥ 17
    -द्वयविधानम् Injunction of two ideas or senses; विधाने चार्थद्वयविधानं दोषः ŚB. on MS.1.8.7.
    -नित्य a. = अर्थ- प्रधान Nir.
    -निबन्धन a. dependent on wealth.
    -निश्चयः determination, decision.
    -प्रतिः 1 'the lord of riches', a a king; किंचिद् विहस्यार्थपतिं बभाषे R.2.46;1.59;9.3;18.1; Pt.1.74.
    -2 an epithet of Kubera.
    -पदम् N. of the Vārt. on Pāṇini; ससूत्रवृत्त्यर्थपदं महार्थं ससंग्रहं सिद्ध्यति वै कपीन्द्रः Rām.7.36.45.
    -पर, -लुब्ध a.
    1 intent on gaining wealth, greedy of wealth, covetous.
    -2 niggardly, parsimonious; हिंस्रा दयालुरपि चार्थपरा वदान्या Bh.2.47; Pt.1.425.
    -प्रकृतिः f. the leading source or occasion of the grand object in a drama; (the number of these 'sources' is five:-- बीजं बिन्दुः पताका च प्रकरी कार्यमेव च । अर्थप्रकृतयः पञ्च ज्ञात्वा योज्या यथाविधि S. D.317.)
    -प्रयोगः 1 usury.
    -2 administration of the affairs (of a state)
    -प्राप्त a. derived or understood from the sense included as a matter of course, implied; परिसमाप्तिः शब्दार्थः । परिसमाप्त्यामर्थप्राप्तत्वादारम्भस्य । ŚB. on MS.6.2.13.
    -˚त्वम् Inplication.
    -बन्धः 1 arrange- ment of words, composition, text; stanza, verse; संचिन्त्य गीतक्षममर्थबन्धम् Ś.7.5; ललितार्थबन्धम् V.2.14 put or expressed in elegant words.
    -2. connection (of the soul) with the objects of sense.
    -बुद्धि a. selfish.
    -बोधः indication of the (real) import.
    -भाज् a. entitled to a share in the division of property.
    -भावनम् Delibera- tion over a subject (Pātañjala Yogadarśana 1.28).
    -भृत् a. receiving high wages (as a servant).
    -भेदः distinc- tion or difference of meaning; अर्थभेदेन शब्दभेदः.
    -मात्रम्, -त्रा 1 property, wealth; Pt.2.
    -2 the whole sense or object.
    -युक्त a. significant, full of यस्यार्थयुक्तं meaning; गिरिराजशब्दं कुर्वन्ति Ku.1.13.
    -लक्षण a. As determined by the purpose or need (as opposed to शब्दलक्षण); लोके कर्मार्थलक्षणम् Ms.11.1.26.
    -लाभः acquisition of wealth.
    -लोभः avarice.
    -वशः power in the form of discrimination and knowledge. अर्थवशात् सप्तरूपविनिवृत्ताम् Sāvk.65.
    -वादः 1 declaration of any purpose.
    -2 affirmation, declaratory assertion, an explanatory remark, exegesis; speech or assertion having a certain object; a sentence. (It usually recommends a विधि or precept by stating the good arising from its proper observance, and the evils arising from its omission, and also by adducing historical instances in its support; स्तुतिर्निन्दा परकृतिः पुराकल्प इत्यर्थवादः Gaut. Sūt.; said by Laugākṣi to be of 3 kinds:- गुणवादो विरोधे स्यादनु वादो$वधारिते । भूतार्थवादस्तद्धानादर्थ- वादस्त्रिधा मतः; the last kind includes many varieties.)
    -3 one of the six means of finding out the tātparya (real aim and object) of any work.
    -4 praise, eulogy; अर्थवाद एषः । दोषं तु मे कंचित्कथय U.1.
    -विकरणम् = अर्थ- विक्रिया change of meaning.
    -विकल्पः 1 deviation from truth, perversion of fact.
    -2 prevarication; also ˚वैकल्प्यम्
    -विज्ञानम् comprehending the sense, one of the six exercises of the understanding (धीगुण).
    -विद् a. sensible, wise, sagacious. भुङ्क्ते तदपि तच्चान्यो मधुहेवार्थविन्मधु Bhāg.11.18.15. विवक्षतामर्थविदस्तत्क्षणप्रतिसंहृताम् Śi.
    -विद्या knowledge of practical life; Mb.7.
    -विपत्तिः Failing of an aim; समीक्ष्यतां चार्थविपत्तिमार्गताम् Rām.2.19.4.
    -विभावक a. money-giver; विप्रेभ्यो$र्थविभावकः Mb.3.33. 84.
    -विप्रकर्षः difficulty in the comprehension of the sense.
    -विशेषणम् a reprehensive repetition of something uttered by another; S. D.49.
    -वृद्धिः f. accumulation of wealth.
    -व्ययः expenditure; ˚ज्ञ a. conversant with money-matters.
    -शब्दौ Word and sense.
    -शालिन् a. Wealthy.
    -शास्त्रम् 1 the science of wealth (political economy).
    -2 science of polity, political science, politics; अर्थशास्त्रविशारदं सुधन्वानमुपाध्यायम् Rām.2.1.14. Dk.12; इह खलु अर्थशास्त्रकारास्त्रिविधां सिद्धिमुपवर्णयन्ति Mu.3; ˚व्यवहारिन् one dealing with politics, a politician; Mu.5.
    -3 science giving precepts on general conduct, the science of practical life; Pt.1.
    -शौचम् purity or honesty in money-matters; सर्वेषां चैव शौचानामर्थशौचं परं स्मृतं Ms. 5.16.
    -श्री Great wealth.
    -संस्थानम् 1 accumulation of wealth.
    -2 treasury.
    -संग्रहः, -संचयः accumulation or acquisition of wealth, treasure, property. कोशेनाश्रयणी- यत्वमिति तस्यार्थसंग्रहः R.17.6. कुदेशमासाद्य कुतो$र्थसंचयः H.
    -संग्रहः a book on Mīmāṁsā by Laugākṣi Bhāskara.
    -सतत्त्वम् truth; किं पुनरत्रार्थसतत्त्वम् । देवा ज्ञातुमर्हन्ति MBh. or P.VIII.3.72.
    -समाजः aggregate of causes.
    -समाहारः 1 treasure.
    -2 acquisition of wealth.
    -संपद् f. accomplishment of a desired object; उपेत्य संघर्ष- मिवार्थसंपदः Ki.1.15.
    -संपादनम् Carrying out of an affair; Ms.7.168.
    -संबन्धः connection of the sense with the word or sentence.
    -संबन्धिन् a. Concerned or interested in an affair; Ms.8.64.
    -साधक a.
    1 accomplishing any object.
    -2 bringing any matter to a conclusion.
    -सारः considerable wealth; Pt.2.42.
    -सिद्ध a. understood from the very context (though not expressed in words), inferable from the connection of words.
    -सिद्धिः f. fulfilment of a desired object, success. द्वारमिवार्थसिद्धेः R.2.21.
    -हानिः Loss of wealth
    -हारिन् a. stealing money Ks.
    -हर a. inheriting wealth.
    -हीन a.
    1 deprived of wealth, poor.
    -2 unmeaning, nonsensical.
    -3 failing.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अर्थः _arthḥ

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